Skills › Utilities
Backflow testing
Testing the valves that stop dirty water flowing back into the drinking supply. Water utilities require most of them to be tested every year by a certified tester.
Levels are anchored to certificates, exams, hours or license classes.
How to level it
- 10 Tester course 40-hour backflow prevention assembly tester courseTime1 week (40 hours) Cost~$700–1,000 for the course PayNot paid yet
- Find a course approved by your state or water utility. Many states list them; rural water associations and community colleges run them too.
- Check your state's rules first. Some only need the course and exam; ASSE 5110 certification also asks for five years in plumbing, irrigation, fire protection or a related trade.
- The course covers how RP, double-check and vacuum-breaker assemblies work, how to test each one, and the paperwork the utility expects.
- 30 Certified tester State or ASSE 5110 tester certification (written + practical exam)TimeExam at the end of the course; renew every 3 years Cost~$1,000–2,000 for a calibrated test kit Pay$38–76k employed employed vs own route US, employed tester (25th–75th %)~$38–52kUS, top 10% employed~$76kOwn route, per residential test$75–250Own route, per commercial test$150–400+
- The exam has a written part and a hands-on part where you test real assemblies. Most people who fail, fail the practical; practice on the course rigs.
- Your test kit (a differential pressure gauge) must be calibrated, usually every year, and the utility will ask for the certificate.
- Register with each water utility you want to test in. Many keep a public list of approved testers, which is where customers find you.
- A test takes 15–30 minutes and must be repeated every year, so customers come back on their own. That is what makes it a good route business.
Unlocks Backflow Tester (own route) - 50 Repairer or surveyorMembers How to prove it, how long it takes, cost and pay at this level
- 70 Own routeMembers How to prove it, how long it takes, cost and pay at this level
- 85 Program administratorMembers How to prove it, how long it takes, cost and pay at this level
Levels 31+ are a Members guide
The free part gets you to your first paycheck. Members guides take Backflow testing the rest of the way: 3 more milestones, each with time, cost, pay and the exact steps.
Methods that use it
| Method | Level needed | Income |
|---|---|---|
Utilities · side business | 30Certified tester | $38k – $100k |